Author Archive Randy Bilesky BsF CPA RPF

ByRandy Bilesky BsF CPA RPF

Feeding Birds and Raccoons?

Feeding raccoons and birds can lead to a variety of problems because it creates an artificial food source that attracts other wildlife, including mice, rats, squirrels, and skunks. Here are some reasons why this can be problematic:

  1. Attracting Pests: Leftover food can attract rodents like mice and rats, which are drawn to easy food sources. These animals can become a nuisance and pose health risks by spreading diseases.
  2. Wildlife Overpopulation: Regular feeding can lead to increased populations of raccoons and other animals, which can cause competition for resources and lead to aggressive behavior among them.
  3. Health Risks: Raccoons and other wildlife can carry diseases such as rabies and leptospirosis. Close encounters with them can increase the risk of transmission to pets and humans.
  4. Property Damage: Animals drawn to feeders may dig through trash, chew on structures, or cause damage to gardens and landscaping in search of food.
  5. Dependency: Animals may become reliant on human-provided food, which can disrupt their natural foraging behaviors and lead to issues when the food source is removed.
  6. Conflict with Pets: Attracting wildlife can lead to dangerous encounters with pets, especially if they feel threatened or are protecting their young.

To minimize these risks, it’s advisable to avoid feeding wildlife and to use bird feeders designed to limit access to larger animals. Keeping outdoor areas clean and securing trash can also help deter unwanted wildlife.

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ByRandy Bilesky BsF CPA RPF

Raccoons destroying your Lawn?

Randy Bilesky BScF CPA RPF

President at Go Green

January 13, 2025

Raccoons can be a real nuisance when it comes to lawns and gardens. Here’s a summary of how they damage lawns and how to prevent it:

How Raccoons Damage Lawns:

  1. Digging Holes: Raccoons dig to find food (like grubs), create dens, or out of curiosity, which leads to unsightly holes.
  2. Uprooted Plants: While digging, they can uproot plants, which can disrupt landscaping efforts.
  3. Uneven Turf: The digging often leaves behind patches of uneven turf, harming the lawn’s appearance.
  4. Torn-Up Mess: After foraging for grubs and insects, raccoons can leave a messy, torn-up lawn behind.

How to Prevent Raccoons from Damaging Lawns:

  1. Motion-Sensor Lights or Sprinklers: These can startle raccoons and deter them from using your lawn as a place to search for food.
  2. Cover with Netting: If you’ve just laid sod, cover it with bird netting or chicken wire to prevent raccoons from digging it up.
  3. Bright Lights: Lights that mimic daylight can help scare raccoons away.
  4. Hot Sauce Repellent: A repellent made with hot sauce can be effective in deterring raccoons from digging and foraging.

Other Ways to Raccoon-Proof Your Yard:

  • Seal Entry Points: Make sure any access points to your home, such as vents or chimneys, are sealed off.
  • Secure Water Sources: Raccoons are drawn to water, so keep outdoor water sources covered or removed.
  • Keep Garbage Secure: Always seal garbage cans tightly to prevent access to food.
  • Avoid Leaving Pet Food Outside: Raccoons can easily be attracted to pet food, so bring it inside at night.
  • Store Bird Feeders Indoors at Night: Remove bird feeders after dusk to prevent attracting raccoons.
  • Fence Off Gardens and Fruit Trees: A physical barrier like a fence can prevent raccoons from accessing your plants.
  • Keep Your Yard Clean: Regularly clean your yard of food scraps and debris that may attract raccoons.

By taking these steps, you can reduce or even prevent raccoons from causing damage to your lawn and other outdoor spaces.

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ByRandy Bilesky BsF CPA RPF

What is the future for rats and mice in 2025

Randy Bilesky BScF CPA RPF

President at Go Green

December 30, 2024

The future for rats and mice in 2025 will likely be shaped by a combination of ecological, environmental, and scientific factors. Here’s an overview of some key areas that could impact these rodents in the near future:

1. Urban Environments

Rats and mice will continue to thrive in urban settings due to the abundant food sources and shelter these environments provide. As human populations grow in cities and urban sprawl continues, these rodents are likely to adapt and increase in number. Their ability to survive in dense environments and near human infrastructure will ensure their persistence.

2. Climate Change

Climate change may also have an impact on rodent populations. Warmer temperatures could extend their breeding seasons, leading to larger populations, while shifts in ecosystems could alter the availability of food and shelter. Additionally, climate-related changes in weather patterns may force rats and mice to migrate to new areas, potentially introducing them to regions where they were previously less common.

3. Pest Control Technologies

In 2025, advancements in pest control could potentially influence the number of rats and mice in human environments. Newer technologies, such as genetically engineered poisons, automated traps, or even biological pest control (e.g., introducing predators or parasites that target rodents), could help manage rodent populations more effectively. However, these methods may also come with ethical and ecological concerns.

4. Genetic Research and Conservation

Interestingly, genetic research may also play a role in the future of rats and mice. Studies in genetic modification could lead to ways to control populations or even alter the behavior and traits of rodents to make them less disruptive. For instance, efforts might focus on reducing their ability to spread disease or harm agricultural crops.

5. Disease and Health

Rodents have long been vectors for diseases like leptospirosis, salmonella, and the bubonic plague. In the coming years, public health initiatives and advancements in disease prevention could help reduce the health risks posed by rats and mice. For example, vaccines or targeted treatments could help minimize the spread of diseases carried by rodents.

6. Research and Ethics

Rats and mice are commonly used in scientific research, particularly in medical studies. The future of these rodents may be influenced by evolving ethical standards and increased scrutiny over animal testing. There may be greater emphasis on finding alternative models, like computer simulations or lab-grown tissues, to reduce the need for live animal subjects.

In summary, the future for rats and mice in 2025 will likely be a mixture of both challenges and opportunities. While they will continue to adapt and thrive in urban environments, advancements in pest control and scientific research may help manage their populations and minimize their negative impact on human health and the environment.

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ByRandy Bilesky BsF CPA RPF

Why Use Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

Randy Bilesky BScF CPA RPF

President at Go Green

December 23, 2024

IPM is a comprehensive approach to rodent control that emphasizes long-term prevention and minimizes the use of pesticides. It involves:

  • Preventing rodents from entering your home,
  • Monitoring and identifying rodent activity,
  • Using traps and alternatives to chemicals, and
  • Resorting to pesticides only when absolutely necessary.

Key Steps in IPM for Rodents:

  1. Prevention Preventing rodents from entering your home is the first step in managing rodent problems:
  2. Identification Proper identification helps tailor control strategies:
  3. Monitoring Regular checks are crucial to early detection:
  4. Threshold Determine when control actions are necessary:
  5. Treatment If monitoring shows a need for action:
  6. Evaluation Assess the effectiveness of your efforts:

Conclusion:

By following the IPM approach, residents can effectively manage rodent populations while protecting health, pets, wildlife, and the environment. Prevention, through a clean, sealed, and clutter-free environment, is the best long-term strategy to keep rodents away.

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ByRandy Bilesky BsF CPA RPF

Live Christmas Trees and the Insects on them.

Live Christmas trees can sometimes attract pests, and it’s important to be aware of them to ensure your tree stays healthy and pest-free during the holiday season. Here are some common pests that may be found on live Christmas trees:

1. Aphids

  • Description: These small, soft-bodied insects can be green, black, or brown. They often cluster on the new growth at the tips of tree branches.
  • Impact: Aphids suck sap from the tree, potentially causing leaf or needle damage and producing honeydew, which can lead to mold growth.
  • Prevention/Control: Inspect the tree for aphids before bringing it inside. You can also rinse the tree with a hose to remove aphids, or use insecticidal soap if necessary.

2. Spider Mites

  • Description: These tiny arachnids are difficult to see with the naked eye but can cause damage to the tree. They often live on the underside of needles.
  • Impact: Spider mites feed on the sap of the tree, causing the needles to turn yellow or brown and eventually drop off.
  • Prevention/Control: Treat the tree with an insecticidal soap or miticide before bringing it inside. Regularly inspect the tree for webbing or signs of damage.

3. Scale Insects

  • Description: Scale insects can appear as small, hard bumps or shells on the tree branches and needles.
  • Impact: They feed on the sap of the tree, weakening the plant and causing yellowing or browning of the needles.
  • Prevention/Control: Inspect the tree carefully for scale insects before bringing it inside. Remove them manually or use insecticidal soap.

4. Mealybugs

  • Description: These pests appear as white, cottony masses on the tree.
  • Impact: Like aphids, mealybugs suck the sap from the tree, weakening it and sometimes causing needle drop.
  • Prevention/Control: Mealybugs can be wiped off with a damp cloth or treated with insecticidal soap.

5. Bark Beetles

  • Description: These beetles can burrow into the bark of the tree, although they are usually more of a concern in trees that have been cut for a longer period.
  • Impact: Bark beetles can harm the tree’s structure and sometimes spread diseases.
  • Prevention/Control: Check the tree’s trunk and branches carefully for signs of holes or sawdust, which are indicative of bark beetle activity.

6. Wood Borers

  • Description: These pests burrow into the wood of the tree.
  • Impact: While they are more of a problem in trees that have been cut for a long time, they can weaken the structure of the tree.
  • Prevention/Control: Inspect the trunk and branches for holes. If you suspect an infestation, it’s best to remove the tree immediately.

7. Earwigs

  • Description: These insects are often found hiding in the folds of the tree or in the crevices of the branches.
  • Impact: Earwigs generally don’t harm the tree but may become a nuisance indoors.
  • Prevention/Control: Shake the tree outside before bringing it indoors to dislodge any earwigs.

Tips to Minimize Pest Problems:

  • Inspect the Tree: Before bringing the tree inside, give it a thorough inspection. Look for signs of pests, such as webbing, holes, or discolored needles.
  • Shake the Tree: If possible, have the tree shaken at the lot to remove loose debris, insects, and eggs.
  • Rinse the Tree: Rinse the tree with water to remove pests or eggs that may be hiding in the branches.
  • Use Insecticidal Soap: If you find pests, treat the tree with insecticidal soap before bringing it inside. This is a safe, non-toxic way to eliminate most pests.
  • Keep the Tree in a Cool Area: Pests like aphids and spider mites thrive in warm indoor environments, so try to keep your tree in a cooler area of your home if possible.

By being vigilant and taking steps to treat and inspect your tree, you can reduce the likelihood of pests making your holiday season less festive.

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ByRandy Bilesky BsF CPA RPF

Rats! Rats?? Rats #$%

Randy Bilesky BScF CPA RPF

President at Go Green

December 11, 2024

Here are several ideas for rat control, ranging from preventive measures to traps and natural repellents:

1. Preventive Measures:

  • Seal Entry Points: Inspect your home or building for gaps, cracks, or holes around windows, doors, and foundations, and seal them to prevent rats from entering.
  • Proper Waste Management: Store trash in sealed containers, and ensure that garbage is regularly removed. Avoid leaving food waste out in open bins overnight.
  • Eliminate Food Sources: Store food in airtight containers and clean up crumbs or spills immediately. Keep pet food indoors or in rat-proof containers.
  • Trim Overgrown Vegetation: Rats can use trees, bushes, or vines to climb into buildings. Trim tree branches and shrubs that are close to the structure.

2. Physical Barriers:

  • Rodent-Proof Materials: Install metal mesh, wire netting, or steel wool to block small holes, especially in attics, basements, and crawlspaces.
  • Rodent-Resistant Doors: Install rodent-proof doors with tight-fitting seals, particularly in warehouses and food storage areas.

3. Traps:

  • Snap Traps: Use traditional snap traps with peanut butter, seeds, or dried fruit as bait. These traps are effective when placed along rat pathways.
  • Electric Traps: These traps deliver a quick electric shock to kill the rat instantly and humanely. They are easy to use and clean.
  • Live Traps: Catch and release traps allow you to capture rats alive and relocate them far away from your home. Be sure to release them in an area far enough to prevent them from returning.
  • Glue Traps: Although controversial due to ethical concerns, glue traps can capture rats. However, they are not ideal for humane control and should be used with caution.

4. Natural Repellents:

  • Peppermint Oil: Rats dislike strong smells like peppermint. Soak cotton balls in peppermint oil and place them in areas where rats are active.
  • Cayenne Pepper: Sprinkle cayenne pepper in corners or near entry points to deter rats.
  • Garlic or Onion: The strong scent of garlic or onions is known to repel rats. Place pieces of these near rat activity areas.
  • Ammonia: Ammonia mimics the smell of predator urine. Soaking rags in ammonia and placing them near rat activity may help deter them.
  • Ultrasonic Repellents: These devices emit high-frequency sound waves that are unpleasant to rats but inaudible to humans. They can be effective when used in multiple areas.

5. Biological Control:

  • Predator Animals: Introducing natural predators, such as cats or certain breeds of dogs, can help reduce rat populations. However, this is more of a passive approach and may not be enough on its own.
  • Rat-Killing Mites or Nematodes: In some cases, specialized parasites (such as rat mites) can be used to control rat populations, though this is a less common practice.

6. Community Involvement:

  • Neighborhood Coordination: Rats often spread between homes in a neighborhood, so working with neighbors to clean up trash, seal entry points, and manage waste can help control the rat population.
  • Local Ordinances or Professional Pest Control: If the problem becomes widespread, it may be necessary to work with pest control professionals or local authorities to tackle the issue effectively.

7. Ongoing Monitoring:

  • Regular Inspections: Regularly inspect your property for signs of rat activity, including droppings, gnaw marks, or burrows. Early detection can prevent a large infestation.
  • Rat Cameras or Motion Sensors: Installing motion-sensitive cameras in strategic areas can help you monitor rat activity and determine where to focus your efforts.

By combining a variety of these strategies and staying vigilant, you can effectively control and reduce rat populations in and around your home or business.

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ByRandy Bilesky BsF CPA RPF

The Worst Winter Pests in Vancouver

Randy Bilesky BScF CPA RPF

President at Go Green

December 10, 2024

Vancouver’s mild winters compared to other parts of Canada can still host a variety of pests, some of which become more active or invasive during colder months. Here are some of the worst winter pests in Vancouver and the reasons they pose problems:

1. Mice and Rats

  • Why they’re a problem: As the weather cools, rodents like mice and rats seek warmth and food, often invading homes, garages, and businesses. They can cause significant damage by gnawing on wires, insulation, and wood, and they pose health risks by spreading diseases such as leptospirosis and hantavirus. Their droppings and urine can also contaminate food sources.
  • Winter Adaptation: Rodents are highly adaptable and can find shelter inside walls, basements, attics, and even in furniture, making them a constant concern.

2. Ants, especially Sugar Ants

  • Why they’re a problem: While ants are most active in warmer months, these ants continue their activity during the winter. These ants occupy kitchen, dens, utility rooms and bathrooms. Sugar ants can be particularly destructive in wooden homes and structures.
  • Winter Adaptation: In winter, sugar ants often nest inside homes and businesses where temperatures remain stable, allowing them to thrive unnoticed until they cause visible damage.

3. Bed Bugs

  • Why they’re a problem: Bed bugs remain a problem year-round in Vancouver, but winter can make them harder to detect, as they hibernate in cracks and crevices, only becoming active when it gets warmer inside homes. Their bites cause discomfort and itching and can lead to secondary infections if scratched.
  • Winter Adaptation: Bed bugs are resilient and can live in various temperatures, and since they don’t need to feed every night, they can wait until the temperature rises again, making them difficult to control during colder months.

4. Spiders (Especially the House Spider)

  • Why they’re a problem: In winter, spiders like the house spider seek warmth and shelter inside homes. While most spiders are harmless, their presence can be unsettling to people. Additionally, some species can cause allergic reactions or be a nuisance in large numbers.
  • Winter Adaptation: Spiders are more likely to be seen inside homes during winter as they search for food sources like insects or warmth. Some spiders, such as the giant house spider, may even lay eggs indoors during this time.

5. Pill Bugs and Sow Bugs (Woodlice)

  • Why they’re a problem: These small, shelled creatures, often referred to as “woodlice,” seek out damp environments, and during winter, they may move into homes where moisture levels are higher (basements or bathrooms). While they don’t cause structural damage, they can become a nuisance.
  • Winter Adaptation: They prefer moist conditions, which can be easier to find indoors in the winter months. They typically don’t harm humans but can be an unwelcome sight.

6. Silverfish

  • Why they’re a problem: Silverfish thrive in humid and warm environments, such as basements, attics, and bathrooms, making them a common winter pest in Vancouver. They feed on starchy substances like paper, glue, and textiles, causing damage to books, clothing, and wallpaper.
  • Winter Adaptation: Silverfish can survive in low temperatures and are nocturnal, making them difficult to detect. They can also reproduce quickly, making infestations more challenging to control.

7. Fleas

  • Why they’re a problem: Fleas are more common in pets during winter, as they can continue to reproduce indoors. Fleas are known for their ability to spread disease and cause itching and irritation. They can also affect humans if they are present in significant numbers.
  • Winter Adaptation: Fleas thrive in warm, indoor environments and are able to survive even in colder temperatures as long as they are in a heated space. Pets can bring them inside from the outdoors.

8. Cockroaches

  • Why they’re a problem: While Vancouver isn’t known for severe cockroach problems, the relatively mild winters can allow species like the German cockroach to thrive in heated, sheltered environments. Cockroaches are known to carry diseases and allergens that can affect respiratory health.
  • Winter Adaptation: They hide in cracks and crevices and are more likely to be found in kitchens or bathrooms where food and warmth are readily available.

Why Winter Pests Persist in Vancouver

Despite Vancouver’s milder winters compared to other regions in Canada, the city’s high humidity levels and relatively stable indoor temperatures allow pests to thrive indoors. The presence of warm, insulated homes and buildings also provides ideal shelter and breeding grounds. Additionally, Vancouver’s relatively mild outdoor conditions in the winter may not be severe enough to kill off many pests, making it an ongoing concern for residents.

Taking preventative measures, such as sealing cracks and ensuring proper insulation, can help mitigate the intrusion of these pests during the colder months.

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ByRandy Bilesky BsF CPA RPF

How mice and rats can turn your house and life into a nightmare?


Randy Bilesky
BScF CPA RPF

President at Go Green

November 26, 2024

Mice and rats can turn your house and life into a nightmare in various ways, especially when they invade your living space in large numbers. Here’s how they can cause problems:

1. Damage to Property

  • Chewing and Gnawing: Both mice and rats have a natural instinct to gnaw on various materials, including electrical wiring, insulation, wood, and plastic. This can cause significant damage to your property, appliances, and even pose a fire hazard if they chew through electrical wires.
  • Structural Damage: Rats, in particular, are known for their ability to burrow and chew through walls, ceilings, and floors, compromising the structural integrity of your home.

2. Health Risks

  • Disease Transmission: Rats and mice are carriers of several dangerous diseases, including:Hantavirus: Can be transmitted through urine, droppings, or saliva.Leptospirosis: Spread through contact with contaminated water or food.Salmonella: Caused by consuming food contaminated by rodent droppings.Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV): A viral infection spread through rodent urine, droppings, and saliva.
  • Parasites: Rodents can bring fleas, ticks, and mites into your home, which can cause further health issues or even infest pets.
  • Allergens: Mouse urine, droppings, and dander can trigger allergic reactions or asthma, especially in sensitive individuals.

3. Food Contamination

  • Mice and rats are notorious for contaminating food. They can easily access pantry items, bags of chips, cereal boxes, or any food left exposed, and they will often urinate and defecate near or on the food, making it unsafe for consumption.
  • Their nests are often made in dark, hidden places such as behind walls or in attics, where food can be left undisturbed for long periods.

4. Noise and Stress

  • Nocturnal Activity: Mice and rats are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night, scurrying around in walls, ceilings, and under floors. This can cause unsettling noises that can keep you up at night.
  • Stress: The presence of rodents in the house can cause significant anxiety, as people may fear the creatures or worry about the potential damage they are causing. The constant need to clean up droppings and check for food contamination can add to stress.

5. Damage to Personal Items

  • Clothing and Fabrics: Rats and mice may chew on clothing, furniture, or other fabrics. This can lead to irreparable damage to valuable items, including sentimental possessions like clothing, family heirlooms, or vintage items.
  • Books and Documents: Mice are known to chew on paper and cardboard, which means they can destroy important documents or books, especially if they’re stored in the attic or basement.

6. Reproductive Potential

  • Mice and rats reproduce rapidly. A female mouse can have up to 12 litters per year, with each litter containing up to 12 babies. Rats have a similar reproductive rate. This can lead to an infestation getting out of control very quickly, making it harder to eliminate them once they settle in.

7. Psychological Impact

  • Fear and Phobia: Some people have an intense fear of rodents, known as musophobia. The thought of having mice or rats in the house can lead to extreme anxiety, stress, and even nightmares.
  • Embarrassment: Having a rodent infestation can be a source of embarrassment, especially when visitors notice droppings, signs of gnawing, or the smell of rodent urine and nests.

8. Legal or Property Issues

  • If you live in a shared building (apartment complex, for example), a rodent problem in your unit can spread to other units, leading to complaints from neighbors and potentially legal issues.
  • Some housing authorities or landlords may consider a rodent infestation a violation of health codes, and it may result in fines or the need to vacate the property.

How to Prevent and Address the Problem

  • Seal Entry Points: Mice and rats can squeeze through tiny gaps and cracks. Sealing these openings in walls, doors, and windows can reduce the chances of an infestation.
  • Cleanliness: Ensuring your home is clean and free from food scraps is essential in preventing rodents from finding a food source.
  • Rodent Traps: Using traps or bait stations can help eliminate existing rodents.
  • Professional Extermination: If the infestation is large or persistent, contacting Go Green Pest Control, is often the best solution.

In summary, rodents can cause a nightmare in your life through damage to property, health risks, food contamination, and constant stress. It’s essential to be proactive in preventing infestations before they spiral out of control.

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ByRandy Bilesky BsF CPA RPF

Why Do Rodents Chew on Car Wires and what you can do to prevent it?

Rats and other rodents often chew on wires because they can easily access them from underneath the vehicle or inside the engine compartment. The wiring is often left exposed, and the insulation provides an opportunity for rodents to gnaw, which helps them sharpen their teeth. In the winter, the engine compartment becomes a warm refuge, making the car an appealing place for rodents to seek shelter.

By taking proactive measures and staying vigilant, you can reduce the risk of rodent damage to your car’s wiring and avoid costly repairs.

Yes, it’s true that rats and other rodents can cause significant damage to car wiring, especially when the wires are coated with soy-based materials. The growing use of soy-based insulation in car wiring, which is considered more eco-friendly, has unfortunately led to an increase in rodent-related damage. Rodents, especially rats, are attracted to the smell and taste of soy, and will often chew through the wiring in the engine compartment.

The damage caused by rats chewing on car wiring can be expensive to repair. It may result in electrical malfunctions, failure of critical systems (like airbags, lights, or sensors), and in some cases, even fire hazards. In addition to repair costs, the issue can cause prolonged car downtime and frustration.

It’s important to act quickly if rodent damage is suspected, as untreated wiring issues can lead to long-term or even irreparable harm to the vehicle’s electrical system.

It’s true that the issue of rodents chewing on car wires has become a concern for many car owners, especially in areas where rodent populations are high. While automakers like Honda and Toyota have not officially confirmed that soy-based wiring insulation directly attracts rodents, the idea that these materials are more appealing to animals has been a topic of much debate. Despite the lack of definitive evidence, the issue has led to class-action lawsuits against automakers over expensive repairs and damages caused by rodent activity.

Here are some effective tips to help prevent rodents from chewing on your car’s wires:

1. Use Traps Around Your Vehicle

  • Place rodent traps near the car or in your garage to catch any intruding rodents before they start chewing on your car’s wiring.

2. Use Deterrents to Repel Rodents

  • Natural repellents like peppermint oil, mothballs, or commercially available rodent deterrent sprays can be effective in keeping rodents away from your car.

3. Block Entrances to Your Vehicle

  • Check for any gaps or cracks in the engine compartment, wheel wells, or other areas where rodents can enter the vehicle. Use sealants or wire mesh to block these openings.

4. Keep Your Car Hood Up

  • If you’re storing your car for an extended period, keeping the hood open can discourage rodents from nesting in the engine compartment by making the space feel less secure.

5. Remove Hiding Places Near the Car

  • Trim back bushes, tall grass, or other vegetation around your car to reduce potential hiding spots for rodents.

6. Run Your Vehicle Regularly

  • Starting and running your vehicle regularly can make the engine area less inviting for rodents, as the heat and vibrations of the engine might discourage them from nesting there.

7. Avoid Leaving Food in the Car

ByRandy Bilesky BsF CPA RPF

Tent caterpillars in your trees? What you can do!

Tent caterpillars are a common pest in many regions, particularly in spring when their populations are high. Here’s what you need to know about them:

Why Are Tent Caterpillars in Trees?

Tent caterpillars are the larvae of various species of moths, most notably the Eastern tent caterpillar (Malacosoma americanum) and the Forest tent caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria). They are typically found in deciduous trees like cherry, apple, oak, and birch. The primary reason they’re in trees is to feed. The caterpillars spin silken tents, usually in the branches or forks of trees, where they congregate for protection and to digest the leaves they consume.

Damage to the Tree

  1. Defoliation: Tent caterpillars can cause significant damage to trees by eating the leaves, especially when their populations are high. Heavy feeding over multiple seasons can weaken the tree by reducing its ability to photosynthesize, leading to stunted growth.
  2. Stress: While one infestation may not kill a mature tree, repeated infestations or prolonged damage can stress the tree, making it more susceptible to disease, drought, or other pests.
  3. Aesthetic Damage: The presence of unsightly silken tents and webs can diminish the aesthetic appeal of the tree, especially in ornamental or fruit-bearing trees.
  4. Weakening of New Growth: Caterpillars usually prefer young, tender leaves, which can damage the tree’s new growth and overall vigor.

How to Get Rid of Tent Caterpillars

  1. Manual Removal:
  2. Insecticidal Soap or Horticultural Oil:
  3. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt):
  4. Beneficial Insects:
  5. Tree Banding:
  6. Chemical Insecticides:

Prevention Tips for Future Infestations

  • Prune Trees Regularly: Keep your trees healthy by pruning and maintaining them. This makes it harder for caterpillars to build their webs in the first place.
  • Monitor Trees in Early Spring: Tent caterpillars emerge in early spring. Regularly inspect trees for early signs of infestation so you can act quickly before they multiply.
  • Encourage Natural Predators: Birds and other natural predators can keep caterpillar numbers in check.

In summary, tent caterpillars are a natural part of the ecosystem, but they can be a nuisance when their populations grow unchecked. By using a combination of manual removal, biological controls, and preventive measures, you can manage their numbers and minimize the damage to your trees.

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